432CSL6212j 3-Phase - Marathon | 300 kW

Model. The 432CSL6212j 3-Phase is a Marathon CSL 4-pole alternator. Marathon reads the model as frame 432 followed by the CSL family code and the winding number 6212. The frame sets the mechanical envelope and the family code sets whether the machine is wound for single-phase or three-phase service. It is wound for three-phase service at 60 Hz. Electrical rating. At 0.8 power factor lagging this machine is rated 300 kW, which is 375 kVA, delivered as three-phase at 480 V 60 Hz. At 480 V line-to-line that is 451.1 A per line. This is the band where motor starting, not steady-state kW, usually sizes the machine: a direct-on-line motor of roughly 30% of the alternator kVA will pull the terminal voltage down by about 15% at start, which is normally acceptable, and anything larger needs a soft starter or a bigger frame. The 1800 rpm figure is synchronous speed, so there is no slip and no speed-dependent voltage droop. Frame and core. The 432 frame carries the 6212 core. Frame size fixes the stator bore and the shaft centre height; the core length fixes how much active iron sits in that bore, and therefore how much output the machine can make at a given temperature rise. The exact finished weight and outline drawing depend on the winding and the coupling, so they are confirmed on the certified datasheet issued with the order. Outline dimensions in inches: A 21.46 in | B 15.00 | BA 10.00 | C 37.39 (C w/PMG 41.77) | D 22.64 | E 9.00 | 2F 11.00 | H 13.00 | P 24.97 | X 36.10 | Y 16.00 | Z 2.66. The cooling circuit is direct air cooled, IC01, and the frame is rolled steel frame, cast iron end brackets. Three-phase winding. This is a three-phase machine with a 12 re-connectable winding brought out to 12 re-connectable terminals, so it can be reconnected on site for the usual voltage pairs — 380/220 V, 400/230 V, 415/240 V, 440/254 V and 480/277 V on the 50 Hz build, and the 60 Hz pairs on the 60 Hz build. Reconnection is done on the link board inside the terminal box, not by rewinding, which is why one machine can serve a 380 V job and a 480 V job. The 2/3 pitch design is what keeps the fifth and seventh space harmonics down without skewing the stator, and it is the reason the line-to-line waveform stays within the distortion limits the standards ask for. Four-pole build. A four-pole machine turns at 1500 rpm on 50 Hz and 1800 rpm on 60 Hz. That is the standard choice for generator sets from a few tens of kVA up to the low megawatt range, because the lower rotor speed gives a longer bearing life, a quieter fan, a higher subtransient reactance that is easier to coordinate with downstream protection, and a rotor that can carry a substantial damper cage for parallel operation. The trade is weight: a four-pole machine of a given kVA is roughly twice the mass of a two-pole one. Excitation and voltage regulation. The excitation system is capacitor start, brushless with SE350E AVR, regulated by SE350E standard / PM500 / DVR2400 with PMG, holding steady-state voltage to +/-1.0%. Marathon fits the SE350E as the standard regulator on the smaller frames, with the PM500 and the DVR2400 available where a PMG is specified. On the Mariner and harsh-duty builds the excitation stator is fully encapsulated and the rotating rectifier is a heavy-duty assembly with a 300% diode margin and sealed welded stud terminations, which is the difference between a machine that survives a damp boat hold and one that does not. Mechanical build. The frame is rolled steel frame, cast iron end brackets. Bearings are sealed for life ball bearings. Mounting is single bearing SAE flange or two bearing. Maximum overspeed is 2250 rpm, and the machine is rated for 1000 m. On the 280 to 430 frames the machine ships with twelve leads and a link board as standard, and the minimum inlet clearance is six inches. On the 570 frame and above the terminal box is mounted on top with the link board inside it, and a selenium surge suppressor is fitted as standard from the 360 frame up. Harsh-duty builds get multiple dip-and-bake cycles on the main stator. Where it fits. Factory and large commercial duty, plus marine auxiliary service. Loads include large induction motors, variable-speed drives, and rectifier front ends, all of which put harmonic current back into the alternator and make the winding pitch and the damper cage do real work. On a three-phase machine of 300 kW the practical constraint is usually the downstream protection and the cable, not the alternator itself. Core stack position. The 6212 core is stack position 2 of 2 in the CSL family, roughly 100% of the way along the family's lamination length range. It is the longest stack the CSL family is built with. Long-stack builds carry the rating in the frame with the lowest flux density of the family. The extra iron costs length and weight, and buys a cooler-running core, lower magnetising current, better part-load efficiency and more margin for site ambient above 40 C or for a non-standard voltage. Where it sits in the range. The CSL family is catalogued from 14 kW up to 430 kW, and this page covers the 300 kW / 375 kVA point. The step below it is the 432CSL6210j 3-Phase at 290 kW, 362.5 kVA. The step above it is the 433CSL6216j 3-Phase at 400 kW, 500 kVA. If your load sits between two steps, take the higher one and let the engine run at part load rather than pushing the smaller machine to its limit on a hot afternoon. Reading the model code. A Marathon designation is read as the frame number, the winding family (PSL, CSL, CSA, RSL, FSL or FDL), and a four-digit winding code. Here that gives 432CSL6212j 3-Phase for the model, 432 for the frame, 6212 for the core and three for the phase count, so the code on the nameplate and the code on this page match one for one. Quoting the full code rather than just the frame matters on this family, because the same frame number is built in several core lengths and the winding changes with the voltage. Frame position. The CSL range is built on 10 frame sizes — 281, 282, 283, 284, 361, 362, 363, 431, 432, 433 — and the 432 frame is number 9 of them. No other frame in this range carries exactly this rating, so the 432 is the only build at 300 kW and there is no cross-frame decision to make. What the nameplate means once it is wired in. At 300 kW and 375 kVA this machine pushes 451 A down each line on a 480 V three-phase supply. That current, not the kVA figure, is what the switchgear and the cable have to survive, so the outgoing breaker should be a 630 A frame device set to trip above 564 A, and the run from the alternator terminals to the first panel should be 185 mm2 copper per phase for a normal 25 to 30 m span. Longer runs, aluminium conductors or tray-installed cable all move that number up, and the volt drop at full load is what decides it in the end. On the mechanical side the prime mover has to deliver about 336 kW at the coupling. The usual 1.10 to 1.15 margin over the alternator rating covers the fan, the excitation loss and the governor droop, and it is the reason a 300 kW alternator is normally quoted against a 336 kW engine rather than a 300 kW one. Fuel burn follows the electrical load almost linearly in this range. At a realistic 0.29 L per kWh for a modern common-rail set, running this alternator at full rating takes roughly 87 L per hour; at 75 per cent load it drops to about 68 L per hour and at half load to about 48 L per hour, because the fixed losses stay put while the variable ones fall away. Quote the breaker frame, the cable size and the engine rating together with the alternator, because a set that is right on paper and undersized on the cable is the most common way a good alternator gets blamed for a bad installation. Where this rating sits in the frame ladder. Within the 432 frame CSL carries 2 distinct ratings, and this is number 2 of them at 300 kW. This is the largest rating the 432 frame carries; the step below is the 432CSL6210j 3-Phase at 290 kW / 362.5 kVA, 10 kW under this one. Anything bigger moves to the next frame size up. Every step inside one frame is one more lamination stack length. The shaft, the bearings, the foot pattern, the terminal box and the AVR are the same part across the whole ladder, and only the core length and the winding change. That is why the price gap between two neighbouring steps is small while the gap between the last step of one frame and the first step of the next is large. It also sets the value-engineering rule: dropping one core size inside the frame saves money and axial length but eats the margin to the load, while stepping up one size costs far less than jumping to the next frame and buying a bigger skid, a bigger breaker and a bigger cable with it. Supply. Supplied as a genuine Marathon unit — Regal Rexnord, built in United States. Marathon alternators are built by Regal Rexnord in the United States. Each alternator ships with the routine test certificate, the winding connection diagram, and the AVR commissioning sheet. Export packing is seaworthy plywood on a pallet sized to the frame, and the machine is strapped and shrink-wrapped inside it. Tell us the engine make and model, the coupling arrangement (single or two bearing), the voltage and frequency, and whether you need a PMG, and we will confirm the build before it leaves the works.